A collection of 94 albums, mostly kept by young women, containing
inscriptions and autographs as well as, in many cases, laid-in ephemera
ranging from pressed botanicals to newspaper clippings to miniature
photographs to (in one case) a lock of hair.
The memory book evolved from the earlier commonplace book, an album
filled with pasted-in printed material as well as elegant manuscript copies of
published works. Memory books are distinguished from their precursor (and
indeed from their cousin, the autograph book) by their original material,
which, taken together with the name of the inscriber and the date and often
location of the inscription, provides a glimpse into the quotidian world of
young people, their social circles, relationships, families, and communities.
And, while the content of some of these books is limited to the social (and
temporal) environs of a school or a church, in many cases they continued in
use over the course of a decade or more — even, in a few cases, throughout
the owner’s adult life. The sheer number of place-names sometimes found in
a single album pays witness to the movement and vitality of a young
America as it stretched and grew.
Several 19 th
century publishers/stationers (notably J.C. Riker, Leavitt &
Allen, and D. Appleton & Co.) supplemented their trade in printed books
by producing blank albums designed for use as memory books. These
albums were usually bound in gift book bindings, with elaborate leather
tooling and blindstamping, gilt titles and decoration, color block stamping,
and (naturally) all edges gilt. They were illustrated with fine steel
engravings and sometimes full-color lithographs, and often contained pages
of varying colors, weights, and finishes, which were sometimes pre-printed
with geometric shapes meant to mimic blank calling cards arranged in
fanciful patterns. The covers sometimes boasted romantic titles, such as
“Album of Love,” “Forget-Me Not Album,” “Leaves of Friendship,” and
“Album of Gems.”